SEASON 2000-2001
BULLETIN N°6



  After ICELAND and LATVIA, EuroGROG is now happy to
WELLCOME A THIRD NEW CONTRIBUTING COUNTRY for the 2000-2001 season:BELARUS
 
  New information received from 29 European countries.  
Influenza activity was globally low across Europe, although it reached regional to widespread actitvity in some countries. A(H1N1) was still the predominant type/sutype but influenza B viruses were increasingly detected/isolated.
  Weeks 21/02 to 21/04  
AUSTRIA** Low influenza activity. One sporadic detection of influenza A virus by RT-PCR Week 21/03 25/01/01
BELARUS** ILI at low levels. Sporadic influenza activity due to both influenza A and B viruses 16/01/01
BELGIUM** ARI & ILI levels at non epidemic levels although a slight increase of morbidity indicators was reported. Ongoing isolations/detections ofinfluenza A viruses. 2nd case of virologically confirmed influenza B  Week 21/03 25/01/01
BULGARIA** ARI at lowlevels. So far, sporadic cases of influenza A were reported. The 6 isolates were antigenically related to A/Moscow/10/99(H3N2) 18/01/01
CROATIA** No indication of influenza activity. No detection nor isolation so far Week 21/03 24/01/01
CZECH REPUBLIC** Local outbreaks of influenza activity were reported. Eight influenza A strains were isolated,
they were all antigencally related to A/NC/20/99(H1N1)
Week 20/50 14/12/00
DENMARK** ILI levels were just above expected values. Local outbreaks of Influenza activity were reported. Two influenza A virus detections within the sentinel system were declared Week 21/03 24/01/01
FINLAND** Local outbreaks ofinfluenza activity due to influenza A(H1N1) viruses were reported in different parts of the country. Week 21/03 23/01/01
FRANCER** Influenza activity reached regional levels in the north of the country whereas local outbreaks were reported in the South. The first influenza B viruses were isolated during week 21/02. Weeks 21/02 &21/03 24/01/01
GERMANY** Influenza activity associated with influenza A/NC/20/99(H1N1)-like viruses reached local to regional levels. Week 21/03
GREECE** No sign ofinfluenza activity. No detection/isolation of influenza virus reported so far. Week 21/02 17/01/01
HUNGARY** Local outbreaks of influenza activity in schools of the southern part of the country. Detections of influenza
A(H1N1) [south] and B [central part of the country] viruses were reported
Week 21/02 26/01/01
ICELAND** Both influenza A strains isolated during weeks 20/51 & 01/01 were characterised as A(H1N1) viruses
One isolation of influenza B was reportedfor week 21/02. Influenza activity is sporadic.
Weeks 20/51 to 21/01 09/01/01
IRELAND** Sporadic influenza activity mainly due to A(H1N1) viruses. One isolation/detetction of influenza B virus
was reported for week 21/01
Weeks 21/01 & 21/02
ITALY** Sporadic nfluenza activity. Influenza A(H1N1) virus detections/isolations are reported for weeks 21/02
& 21/03 in northern and central Italy
Weeks 21/02 & 21/03
LATVIA** Low influenza activity. First reports ofinfluenza virus detections/isolations. Weeks 20/52 to 21/02 15/01/01
LITHUANIA** Influenza activity at non epidemic levels Weeks 21/02 to 21/04 
THE NETHERLANDS** Sporadic influenza activity due to influenza A(H1N1)viruses. Weeks 21/02 &21/03
NORWAY** Local outbreaks ofinfluenza activity mainly due to A(H1N1) viruses. One detection ofinfluenza B virus was reported for week 21/02 Weeks 21/01 to 21/03 24/01/01
POLAND** Influenza activity at seasonal levels with low incidence of ILI. No detection nor isolation were reported Week 21/02 18/01/01
PORTUGALR** Both A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) isolates were reported for week 21/01 Week 21/01
ROMANIA** ARI at non epidemic levels.Onedetetection of influenza A virus from a sporadic case was reported Week 21/03 25/01/01
RUSSIA and CIS c.** ARI and ILI levels were above the epidemic thresholds in 9 then 14 additional cities during weeks 21/02 and 21/03 respectively. Influenza activity was due to influenza A(H1N1) viruses Weeks 20/49 and 20/50 21/12/00
SLOVAK REPUBLIC** Widespread Influenza activity. ILI above the epidemic threshold in 7 out of 8 regions. Two new isolates antigenically related to A/NC/20/99 were reported Week 21/04 26/01/01
SLOVENIA** Sporadic influenza activity Week 21/03
SPAIN** Sporadic influenza activity due to influenza A(H1N1) viruses Weeks 21/01 to 21/03 24/01/01
SWEDEN** Sporadic influenza activity. 2 influenza A viruses and 4 B were isolated within the sentinel system Week 21/03
SWITZERLAND** Regional outbreaks of influenza activity were reported during week 21/03. So far, the predominant type is A and sutype is H1N1 Weeks 21/02 to 21/03
UNITED KINGDOM** Low influenza activity due to both influenza B and influenza A(H1N1) viruses Week 21/03
EISS member New EuroGROG member
     
Elsewhere in the world    
USA** Widespread influenza activity was reported by 12 states and territorial health departments, whereas regional or sporadic activity was reported respectively by 18 and 19 states and territorial health departments. One otherdid not report. During week 21/03, 398 (22%) specimens were found positive: 64 (16%) were influenza A(H1N1),239 (60%) were type A not subtyped and 95 (24%) were influenza B viruses.  Week 21/01 12/01/01

Bulletin compiled 30th January 2001 by Jean-Claude Manuguerra

· ILI: influenza-like illness
· ARI : Acute Respiratory Infections
· ** NEW PIECE OF INFORMATION
· EISS members: http://eiss.org
New EuroGROG members